鈥滄湁姝﹀搴囨姢锛屾垜浠笉濂芥槑鐫??涓嬫墜锛屼絾鍙互鏉ラ槾鐨勩??傗??滭br>璁搁缚閫旇劯涓婇湶鍑轰竴涓濆喎绗戯紝閬擄細鈥滀粬涓嶈繃鍖哄尯瀹楀笀淇负锛岃韩杈归偅涓変釜渚嶅コ铏藉己锛屾渶鍘夊涔熶笉杩囧湥鐜嬪洓浜旈噸鑰屽凡锛岀湡鑳藉簢鎶ゅ緱浣忥紵鈥滭br>寮犺垳鍗庨椈瑷??涓??绗戯細鈥滆鍏勶紝鎴戜篃姝f湁姝ゆ剰锛屾帴涓嬫潵锛屼竴瀹氳璁╅偅濮撶e鐨勶紝鏃犲0鏃犳伅鐨勮捀鍙戙??傗??滭br>璁搁缚閫旈棣栵紝閬擄細鈥滄垜浠袱瀹惰仈鎵嬶紝鍝??曟瀹朵簨鍚庡緱鐭ヤ粈涔堬紝閮芥棤闇??椤惧強锛岃帿闈炴瀹剁湡鏁2挄鐮磋劯鐨笉鎴愶紵鈥滭br>寮犺垳鍗庡喎绗戜竴澹帮細鈥滄瀹惰嫢鐪熸暍濡傛锛屾垜涓ゅ涔熶笣姣笉鎯э紝澶t笉浜嗗氨璺熶粬浠枟涓奔姝荤綉鐮淬??傗??滭br>璁搁缚閫旂珯璧疯韩鏉ワ紝涓??鎷傝。琚栵紝閬擄細鈥滃ソ锛屽氨濡傛瀹夋帓锛屾垜鍊掕鐪嬬湅锛岄偅涓绉︾殑鑳芥拺浣忓嚑澶┿??傗??滭br>鈥︹??br>绉︽槉绂诲紑涓冩槦鍟嗕細鍚庯紝渚垮洖浜嗗鏍堜紤鎭??侟br>鑷充簬涓冩槦鍟嗕細鐨勫嵄鏈猴紝姝︽不鏃╁凡鎵胯锛屼細瀹夋帓涓撲汉杩囨潵鎺ユ唇銆侟br>鍑瀹剁殑浣撻噺锛屾瘡涓湀鎵??闇??鐨勪慨鐐艰祫婧愶紝鍒鍏绘椿涓??涓竷鏄熷晢浼氾紝灏辩畻鍗佷釜锛岄兘涓嶆垚闂銆侟br>閮笁涓轰簡琛ㄧず鎰熸縺锛岀壒鎰忔嬁鍑轰簡涓??浜涚枟浼ょ伒鑽紝閫佺粰绉︽槉銆侟br>姣忎竴鏍伒鑽紝閮芥槸甯傞潰涓婃瀬涓虹綍瑙佺殑锛岃兘鍦ㄦ媿鍗栦細涓婃媿鍑哄ぉ浠锋暟瀛椼??侟br>閮笁鏈墦绠楀皢鐏佃嵂鍑哄敭锛屾崲鍙栫伒鐭筹紝鏉ョ淮鎸佸晢浼氱殑杩愯浆锛岃??屼笌姝﹀鎼笂绾垮悗锛屾樉鐒朵笉闇??濡傛浜嗐??侟br>绉︽槉鐩存帴绗戠撼銆侟br>娌″姙娉曪紝鐢变笉寰椾粬鎷掔粷锛岀孩琛e氨鍦ㄦ梺杈圭洴鐫??銆侟br>鍥炲埌瀹2爤涔嬪悗锛岀孩琛d究鍧愬湪搴婁笂锛屼慨鍏讳激鍔裤??侟br>绾﹁帿涓夋棩杩囧幓锛屽ス浼ゅ娍閫愭笎濂借浆锛岀暐鏄捐媿鐧界殑鑴歌壊涔熼??愭笎绾2鼎璧锋潵銆侟br>绉︽槉鑳芥劅瑙夊埌锛屽湪濂逛綋鍐咃紝閭h偂寮哄ぇ鐨勬皵鎭張鍥炴潵浜嗐??侟br>浠栧績澶翠竴鍑涳紝鍗翠篃娌c湁鎿呰嚜鍋氫粈涔堛??侟br>鈥滆蛋锛屾垜甯︿綘鍘讳竴涓湴鏂广??傗??滭br>杩欐棩锛岀孩琛f壘鍒扮e鏄婏紝浠ュ懡浠ょ殑鍙e惢璇撮亾銆侟br>绉︽槉鍙槺鐚コ涓庢潕鏈ぎ锛岃??屽悗渚跨寮??瀹2爤锛屽垰璧板嚭瀹2爤锛屼粬渚垮洖澶存湜浜嗕竴鐪硷紝瀵熻鍒颁簡涓??浜涜嫢鏈夎嫢鏃犵殑姘旀伅銆侟br>鏄剧劧鏈変汉鍦ㄨ窡韪粬銆侟br>绉︽槉鐪嬪悜绾4。锛岀孩琛d篃鏃╁凡瀵熻锛屾贰澹伴亾锛氣??滃簲褰撴槸璁稿涓庡紶瀹剁殑浜猴紝娌″叧绯伙紝璁╀粬浠窡鐫??銆傗??滭br>绉︽槉鐨变簡鐨辩湁澶达細鈥滄垜浠帴涓嬫潵瑕佸幓鐨勫湴鏂规槸鍝紵鏈夎繖浜涘熬宸磋窡鐫??锛屼笉浼氭毚闇蹭粈涔堝惂锛熲??滭br>绾4。寰井涓??绗戯細鈥滈偅涓湴鏂癸紝浠栦滑鍙繘涓嶅幓锛屽埌浜嗕綘灏辩煡閬撲簡銆傗??滭br>绉︽槉鍐呭績涓??鍔紒

鑾潪鏄槾闃崇粷鐒帮紵

涓や汉寰堝揩鏉ュ埌鍩庨棬澶勶紝杩欓噷渚濇棫鏈夌潃閲嶅叺鎶婃墜锛岃繕鏈変笓闂ㄧ殑浜哄憳锛岀洏鏌ユ潵寰??淇＋鐨勮韩浠姐??侟br>缁忚繃鏄ㄦ櫄閭f鍙樻晠鍚庯紝绉︽槉涔熺畻鍗婁釜姝﹀浜猴紝閭d簺瀹堝崼鑷劧涓嶄細鍒侀毦銆侟br>缁忚繃鍑犲彞绠??鐭殑闂瘽涔嬪悗锛岀e鏄婇『鍒╄劚韬紝绂诲紑鍩庨棬锛屼竴璺悜涓滆??屽幓銆侟br>浠栭棶閬擄細鈥滃墠杈堣帿闈炴槸瑕佹敹鍙栭槾闃崇粷鐒帮紵鈥滭br>鈥滄??庝箞锛熶綘杩樻病鍑嗗濂斤紵鈥濈孩琛g湅鍚戠e鏄婏紝绗戞剰鍚熷悷閬撱??侟br>绉︽槉鍢磋涓??鎵紝鍕夊己绗戦亾锛氣??滆嚜鐒朵笉浼氥??傗??滭br>绾4。鍞囪寰井鎺??浜嗚捣鏉ワ細鈥滀笐璇濊鍦ㄥ墠闈紝鍒颁簡鍦版柟鍚庯紝浣犲鏋滃府涓嶅埌鎴戯紝鎴戜細鐩存帴鏉??浜嗕綘銆傗??滭br>绉︽槉蹇冧腑鎵撻紦锛屼絾杩樻槸鏁呬綔闀囧畾锛岄亾锛氣??滃墠杈堟斁蹇冿紝鎴戣韩鎬??涓夌澶╁湴鐜勭伀锛屽牚绉拌繖鏂归潰鐨勪笓瀹讹紝涓??瀹氫笉浼氳浣犲け鏈涚殑銆傗??滭br>鈥滆繖灏卞ソ銆傗??濈孩琛e井寰棣栥??侟br>绉︽槉绐佺劧闂嚭涓??鍙ワ細鈥滃墠杈堬紝鏀跺彇瀹岄槾闃崇粷鐒板悗锛屼綘鎴戝氨浼氬垎閬撴壃闀冲惂锛熲??滭br>绾4。鐪嬪悜绉︽槉锛屼技绗戦潪绗戯細鈥滃皬寮熷紵锛屼綘杩欎箞鎯宠刀濮愬璧板悧锛熲??滭br>绉︽槉鍢磋涓??鎶斤紝閬擄細鈥滄垜涓昏鏄??曞墠杈堢炕鑴告棤鎯呫??傗??滭br>閭f棩锛岀孩琛g珛涓嬭獡瑷??锛屽湪鏀跺彇闃撮槼缁濈劙鍓嶏紝涓嶄細瀵逛粬鍔ㄦ墜銆侟br>鍙敹鍙栦箣鍚庡憿锛烖br>浠ヨ繖濂充汉鐨勬??ф牸锛屼細涓嶄細鐩存帴鏉??浜嗕粬锛烖br>鈥滄斁蹇冿紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄥ績鎯呰繕绠椾笉閿欙紝涓嶄細瑕佷綘鎬y懡銆傗??滭br>绾4。鏈濈e鏄婄湪浜嗙湪鐪肩潧銆侟br>绉︽槉鎶夸簡鎶垮槾鍞囷紝娌c湁璇磋瘽銆侟br>涓や汉鍔犲揩閫熷害锛屽張鏈濈潃涓滃崡鏂瑰悜鑰屽幓銆侟br>涓嶄竴浼氾紝灏辨潵鍒颁簡涓??鏉″场璋峰墠銆侟br>绉︽槉浣庡ご涓??鐬ワ紝灏辫杩欏场璋锋繁涓嶅彲娴嬶紝娓婃繁鏃犳瘮锛屼豢浣涗竴鐪肩湅涓嶅埌灏藉ご鑸??侟br>瓒佺潃绾4。鍒嗙锛屼粬鍙栧嚭鐜勭伀鍥鹃壌鐪嬩簡涓??鐪硷紝鍙戠幇鍥鹃壌涓婅杞界殑闃撮槼缁濈劙锛屽氨鏄湪姝ゅ湴锛br>鈥滄垜浠笅鍘诲惂锛佲??滭br>绾4。鎵撻噺鐗囧埢鍚庯紝娌c湁鐘硅鲍渚跨旱韬竴璺冦??侟br>褰撶劧锛屽湪璺冧笅鍘诲墠锛屼粬涓嶅繕灏嗙e鏄婁竴鑴氳腹浜嗕笅鍘汇??侟br>绉︽槉瀹涜嫢涓??棰楁祦鏄燂紝鏋侀??熷潬钀斤紝杩愯浆浣撳唴鐏靛姏锛岃繖鎵嶆浣忛偅鑲′笅钀戒箣鍔匡紝浣嗛ザ鏄姝わ紝浠栬繕鏄績鎯婅儐棰ゃ??侟br>鍥犱负杩欑墖婕嗛粦鐨勭┖闂翠腑锛屽瓨鍦ㄧ潃涓嶅皯澶╃劧鐢熸垚鐨勮缂濅笌榛戞礊銆侟br>濂藉嚑娆′笌浠栨摝鑲╄??岃繃锛屽樊鐐硅鍚歌繘鍘汇??侟br>鑻ョ湡琚惛鍏ュ叾涓紝鎭愭??曠e鏄婂偓鍔ㄤ綋鍐呴緳琛??锛岄兘鏈繀鑳芥姉浣忋??侟br>鑰屼笖锛岃繖宄¤胺鐨勭┖闂达紝闈炲父閫煎寷锛岄纰熶篃娲句笉涓婄敤鍦猴紝鍙兘鍑??熻韩韬紦缂撲笅鍧犮??侟br>濂藉湪鏈夌孩琛e湪鏃侊紝绾4。涓??鎷傝琚嶏紝渚挎湁涓??鑲c煍鍜屽姏閬擄紝灏嗙e鏄婃墭浠樹綇锛岄伩寮??閭d簺榛戞礊銆侟br>涓嶇煡閬撹繃鍘诲闀挎椂闂达紝绾4。绐佺劧璇撮亾锛氣??滄垜浠埌浜嗐??傗??滭br>涓嬩竴鍒伙紝绉︽槉鍙岃剼钀藉湴锛屾姮澶寸湅鍚戝墠鏂癸紝涓嶇敱鐪夊ご寰毐銆侟br>灏辫鍓嶆柟鐨勫北浣撲腑锛岀珶鏈変竴搴ч粦鑹茬殑瀹锛屾暣涓祵鍦ㄥ叾涓紝婕嗛粦涓??鐗囷紝鍒嗗闃存．銆侟br>鈥滀粈涔堟儏鍐碉紵鈥滭br>绉︽槉绾抽椃銆侟br>闃撮槼缁濈劙涔冩槸澶╁湴鐜勭伀锛屽ぉ鐢熷ぉ瀛曪紝鏃犱富涔嬬墿銆侟br>鍙湪杩欏场璋蜂箣涓嬶紝绔熺劧鏈変竴搴y娈匡紒

鑾潪闃撮槼缁濈劙锛岃鍏朵粬澶ц兘鏀跺彇杩囷紵

鈥滈殢鎴戣繘鏉ワ紝浣嗕竴瀹氳鏍煎灏忓績锛岃繖搴ф鍐呭竷缃簡寰堝鏉??闃碉紝鍗充究鏄垜閮芥病鏈夋妸鎻¤兘鎶や綘鍛ㄥ叏銆傗??滭br>绾4。鐜囧厛杩堟锛屾湞鐫??瀹璧板幓銆侟br>绉︽槉蹇冨ご涓??鍑涳紝绱x揣璺熷湪鍏跺悗闈??侟br>涓や汉姝ュ叆瀹锛屾渶寮??濮嬪洓鍛ㄦ紗榛戜竴鐗囷紝璧板嚭涓??姝ヤ箣鍚庯紝绐佺劧鏈夐浄鍏夌數鐏鏉ャ??侟br>鍙堣笍鍑轰竴姝ワ紝鐪煎墠鍑虹幇浜嗕節澶╃健椋庛??侟br>绗笁姝ヤ箣鍚庯紝涓??閬撻亾婕嗛粦闀跨儫鍑┖鍗锋潵锛屽0鍔挎旦澶c??侟br>姝e绾4。璇寸殑閭h埇锛岃繖閲岀畝鐩翠竴姝ヤ竴闃碉紝姝ユ鏉??鏈恒??侟br>鈥滀節闆峰畾鏄熼樀锛佲??滭br>鈥滃ぉ缃c棤甯搁樀锛佲??滭br>鈥滃ぇ娣蜂贡鏉??闃碉紒鈥滭br>绉︽槉涓??杈瑰線鍓嶈蛋锛屼竴杈硅閬撱??侟br>绾4。韬舰鐣ュ井闈犲墠锛屽叏鍔涜桨纰庨偅浜涙潃闃碉紝鑴镐笂闇插嚭涓??涓濊鐒朵箣鑹诧細鈥滀綘杩樼簿閫氶樀娉曪紵鈥滭br>鈥滅暐鎳傜暐鎳傘??傗??濈e鏄婇亾銆侟br>鈥滆繖浜涢樀娉曞▉鍔涘浣曪紵鈥濈孩琛i棶閬撱??侟br>绉︽槉娌夊悷鐗囧埢閬擄細鈥滆繖浜涢樀娉曪紝姣忎竴閬撻兘鏄潃鍔涙瀬寮虹殑鏉??闃碉紝姹囪仛璧锋潵锛屽彲鐬潃鍦g殗銆傗??滭br>鈥滃綋鐒讹紝閭f槸鐩稿浜庢櫘閫氬湥鐨囷紝搴旇濂堜綍涓嶄簡鍓嶈緢銆傗??滭br>s